Economic Research Initiative on the Uninsured


Facts to Consider



Counting the Uninsured by Reference Period
All Year Ever in Year Point in Time
By Data Source
CPS MEPS SIPP
By Population
Total Non-Elderly Adults Children Workers Immigrants
By Additional Characteristics
Income Education Level Family Composition
Comparison Tables
CPS-SIPP CPS-MEPS
Medical Utilization and Expenditures Tables

Notes on Data Sources and Variables
CPS MEPS SIPP
Data Dictionary

Table 3 - CPS Workers (Ages 19-64, Not Self-Employed) Calendar Year 2002
Characteristic	Population (Millions)	Distribution of Population	Uninsured (Millions)	Distribution of Uninsured	Uninsured Rate
TOTAL	127.3	100%	21.8	100%	17.1%
GENDER
Men	65.7	51.6%	12.7	58.2%	19.3%
Women	61.7	48.4%	9.1	41.8%	14.8%

AGE
ADULTS Age 19-64	127.3	100%	21.8	100%	17.1%

Age 19-24	17.7	13.9%	5.3	24.3%	29.9%
Age 25-34	31.2	24.5%	6.8	31.4%	21.9%
Age 35-54	63.0	49.5%	8.1	37.3%	12.9%
Age 55-64	15.4	12.1%	1.5	7.0%	9.9%

RACE
White*	104.0	81.7%	16.6	76.1%	15.9%
Black*	15.0	11.8%	3.5	15.9%	23.1%
Asian/Pacific Islander	5.7	4.5%	1.1	5.1%	19.6%
American Indian	1.0	0.8%	0.3	1.5%	33.1%
Biracial	1.6	1.3%	0.3	1.5%	19.6%

HISPANIC ORIGIN
Hispanic	16.8	13.2%	6.3	29.0%	37.5%
Not Hispanic	110.5	86.8%	15.5	71.0%	14.0%

IMMIGRANT STATUS
US Native	109.0	85.6%	15.6	71.4%	14.3%
Immigrant citizen	6.8	5.4%	1.3	5.9%	18.8%
Immigrant non-citizen	11.5	9.1%	4.9	22.7%	42.8%

EDUCATION
Less than HS	13.4	10.5%	5.7	26.1%	42.5%
HS only	39.0	30.6%	8.1	37.3%	20.9%
Some post-HS	38.6	30.3%	5.3	24.4%	13.8%
4-year college degree or more	36.4	28.6%	2.6	12.2%	7.3%

INDIVIDUAL WORK STATUS (Point in Time)
Full Time	90.2	70.9%	12.5	57.5%	13.9%
Part Time	22.0	17.3%	5.1	23.4%	23.1%
Self-Employed	1.2	1.0%	0.3	1.2%	21.1%
Not Working	13.8	10.9%	3.9	17.9%	28.2%

INDIVIDUAL WORK STATUS (Annual)
EMPLOYED FULL YEAR	99.1	77.8%	14.5	66.7%	14.6%

Full time	88.7	69.7%	12.0	55.3%	13.6%
Part time	10.4	8.1%	2.5	11.4%	23.9%

EMPLOYED PART YEAR	28.2	22.2%	7.3	33.3%	25.7%

Full Time	18.5	14.5%	4.9	22.6%	26.7%
Part time	9.8	7.7%	2.3	10.7%	23.9%

FAMILY WORK STATUS**
2 or more full time	46.7	36.6%	6.1	27.8%	13.0%
Only 1 full time	63.6	50.0%	10.4	48.0%	16.4%
Only part time	9.2	7.2%	2.9	13.4%	31.7%
Only self employed	1.2	0.9%	0.3	1.3%	24.8%
No Workers	6.7	5.3%	2.1	9.5%	31.0%

WAGE/SALARY FOR PRIMARY EARNERS
No wage earner	0.0	0.0%	0.0	0.0%	52.4%
Under $7/hour	9.9	7.8%	4.6	21.0%	46.2%
$7-$15/hour	42.0	33.0%	10.8	49.5%	25.7%
$15-$25/hour	41.1	32.3%	4.1	18.8%	10.0%
More than $25/hour	34.3	26.9%	2.3	10.6%	6.7%

FAMILY COMPOSITION
WITH CHILDREN	58.1	45.6%	9.0	41.3%	15.5%

1 Adult	8.6	6.8%	2.0	9.0%	22.7%
2 Married adults	43.8	34.4%	5.2	24.0%	11.9%
Other	5.7	4.4%	1.8	8.3%	32.0%

WITHOUT CHILDREN	69.2	54.4%	12.8	58.7%	18.5%

1 Adult	26.1	20.5%	5.8	26.7%	22.3%
2 Married adults	35.1	27.6%	4.4	20.3%	12.6%
Other	8.1	6.3%	2.5	11.7%	31.6%

INCOME (Poverty Level)
Under 100% FPL	7.2	5.7%	3.4	15.7%	47.5%
100 - 200 % FPL	17.2	13.5%	6.5	29.9%	37.7%
200 - 300% FPL	21.3	16.7%	4.7	21.7%	22.2%
300 - 400% FPL	20.1	15.8%	2.8	12.7%	13.7%
More than 400% FPL	61.4	48.3%	4.4	20.0%	7.1%

Includes both Hispanic and Non Hispanic *Family work status reflects the work status of family members at the time of the interview. The population of workers for this table includes anyone who worked at some time during the calendar year. Individuals who worked during the year but were not working at the time of the interview are counted as “not working” in the construction of the family work status categories.

These estimates are based on ERIU tabulations of data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau through the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic Supplement (formerly called the Annual Demographic Supplement, or the March Supplement). CPS estimates of the uninsured are intended to represent persons who are uninsured throughout the calendar year. A person is considered insured if they were covered at any time during that calendar year; individuals insured for only one month are counted as insured. CPS estimates of the uninsured should be interpreted with caution. Respondents are asked to report on a time period that begins roughly 15 months prior to the time of the interview. Some respondents are likely to have trouble remembering back this far, while others may be confused by the time frame and respond instead about current coverage status. Studies that have examined and compared CPS estimates with data from other surveys, such as the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), suggest that CPS estimates of the uninsured are much closer to “point in time” than true full-year estimates.

For further discussion of issues related to counting the uninsured see "Counting and Characterizing the Uninsured," (Adobe PDF) by Pamela Farley Short, and ERIU Research Highlight 1: A Revolving Door: How Individuals Move In and Out of Health Insurance Coverage (Adobe PDF)

Notes on CPS Data Source and Variables (PDF)